Spinal Cord Trauma
San Francisco Bay Area · Los Angeles · San Diego
Like paraplegia, paraparesis results from trauma to the spine at or below the area where the neck and chest meet. Complete loss of function at this level is called paraplegia. Incomplete loss is called paraparesis. Most people with paraparesis will be able to walk, with or without assistive devices.
- Incomplete T2-T10 injuries: Victims usually retain sensation and function in arms and hands. Most can achieve functional independence. Because the injury is incomplete, assistive devices may or may not be needed, depending on the level of coordination and trunk control.
- Incomplete T12-L1 injuries: Increased upper-body balance and strength. Less paralysis or weakness in lower body and legs.
- Incomplete L2-S5 injuries: Usually full upper body control and balance. Increased hip, knee, and foot motor function. Patients may be able to function normally without any assistive devices, depending on severity and level of injury.
